The “oil states” of Western Asia occupy a special position. They differ from the emerging countries of East and Southeast Asia mainly in the dominance of oil and natural gas production, their partially up-and-coming and rapidly growing service economy (Dubai, see 181.7) and their integration into the Islamic cultural area; Indonesia and Brunei occupy a certain intermediate position in this regard.
The People’s Republic of China also has a special position. In connection with the conquest of export markets, public and foreign investments made it possible to build a “socialist market economy”, which is characterized by economic liberalization while maintaining political and social power structures (partly authoritarian and undemocratic). Meanwhile, the social contrasts are increasing; this is expressed, for example, in pronounced internal migratory movements.
Not directly recognizable on the map, but of great importance for the economy are the political and military conflicts that shake Asia, cause immense economic costs and impair cooperation (including Syria; Iraq; Afghanistan; North Korea / South Korea; India / Pakistan; Israel / Palestine or neighboring Arab states; Taiwan / People’s Republic of China). For more information about the continent of Asia, please check historyaah.com.
Entertainment and attractions of Nepal In the south of the country is the town of Lumbini - a place that is considered the birthplace of the Buddha. There is a temple in honor of his mother, as well as many Buddhist temples built in different architectural styles by countries where Buddhism is practiced. Pokhara is the second largest city in Nepal and one of the most popular resorts in the country, located on the shores of the beautiful Phewa Lake. All the details about the sights of Nepal - on the page "Subtleties of tourism". Meditation Courses These unique courses can be taken in Kopan, located 25 km east of Kathmandu. The approximate program of the day of these classes consists of morning meditation, study, discussion of the morning lecture,…
Suzhou is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of the East". It is one of the first cities in the world built on water. Instead of streets, there are canals across which ancient stone bridges are thrown, and the entire historical center with its ancient buildings and well-kept gardens was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in the late 90s. In addition to beautiful river scenery, Suzhou still has handicraft traditions. Here you can buy handmade embroidery on silk, hand-crafted pearls and various souvenirs made of stone and bone. Note: according to allcitypopulation, the population of China is 1.412 billion (2021). History The city was founded in 514 BC and immediately acquired the status of a developed center of trade, it was here that the finest Chinese silk was made,…
Journey to Yaroslavl is not limited to the contemplation of ancient cathedrals and visiting museums - there are activities for everyone who likes and for those who cannot imagine rest without movement. In summer, Yaroslavl residents and guests of the city swim and sunbathe on sandy beaches - Central, Norsk, Tveritsy and Prusovskie quarries. You can get your dose of adrenaline in the modern skate park, which opened in the park of the 1000th anniversary of Yaroslavl. In the very center of the city, a stone's throw from the Spaso-Preobrazhensky Monastery, there is the Admiral Yacht Club, the most popular SUP-spot in Yaroslavl. Here they conduct training, rafting and excursions on SUP boards: for example, along the route "Heart of Yaroslavl" along Kotorosl and the Volga. The most beautiful views…
Vegetation In the northern arctic deserts of Russia, practically no plants survive except for a few species of lichens and grasses. Richer growths of mosses and grasses with the occurrence of dwarf birches and willows characterize the vegetation formation of the tundra. Further south, the tundra passes into the most extensive plant zone – the forest zone, known as the taiga. Both in the transition zone between tundra and taiga (forest-tundra), and in the taiga itself, larch forests prevail in the east, while birch, pine and spruce forests prevail in the west. A typical tree of western and southern Siberia is limba. In the central part of the East European Plain and on huge areas of southeastern Russia, the original vegetation is a mixed forest. The southern parts of the…
Bali has very strong sea currents, so dozens of people drown here every year. The sea tide is extremely dangerous even for good swimmers. It is better to prefer the pools, of which there are many in Bali. Otherwise, the strictest security measures must be observed. During high tide, strong currents form. For swimming, you need to choose those parts of the beach that are in front of the hotels, you can’t swim too close to the rocks, because there are very strong waves here. According to Sunglasses Will, the beaches of Kuta, Legyan, Seminyak are especially dangerous due to tides over 2 m high. Swimming is only necessary on controlled beaches. Anyer is one of the most prestigious beaches. Here you can hire a boat to explore the nearby…
According to Smarter Computing, Naryn is located at an altitude of 2500 m above sea level, on the banks of the Naryn River, at the intersection of the Bishkek-Torugart highway. The city of Naryn is a regional and regional cultural and administrative center, here is the Naryn State University, the local history museum and the musical drama and national theater "Manas Ruhu". The Tash-Rabat complex is a historical and cultural zone that includes two ancient monuments: the Tash-Rabat caravanserai and the Koshoy-Korgon settlement. Caravanserai Tash-Rabat is one of the rare well-preserved monuments of the Middle Ages. It is located at an altitude of more than 3000 m above sea level in the picturesque Kara-Koyun gorge, 60 km from the village of At-Bashi and 90 km from the city of Naryn.…
According to RC Toy's Advice, 15 km northwest of Kondopoga is the Kivach nature reserve, named after a waterfall on the Suna River. Kivach is the most popular waterfall in Karelia, the height of the water fall is 10.7 m. On the territory of the reserve there is a large species diversity of flora and fauna, which you can get acquainted with during the trip along the hiking trails of the reserve. It is worth noting that there are more than 50 rapids and waterfalls on the Suna River, so it is very popular among rafting enthusiasts. Another well-known Girvas waterfall is located 32 km from the Kivach waterfall. Despite the fact that it has a technogenic origin, and most of the time its bed remains dry, the nature surrounding…
NATIONAL FEATURES Almost the entire life of a Nepalese is based on religious dogmas and institutions. Officially, Nepal is considered a Hindu country, but practically the local religion is a complex syncretic cult based on Hinduism and Buddhism, with an extensive pantheon of Tantric deities, each of which is believed to have an influence on human life. Therefore, the monasteries and stupas located everywhere are of the utmost importance in the life of the Nepalese - here he necessarily spends some part of his life, and the spiritual life of the country is also concentrated here. Nepalese are very friendly and quite simple people. The long-term isolation of the country made it possible to preserve the best features of the local ethnic group in its original form. However, the massive…
According to Handbag Picks, Georgia, one of the 15 member states of the USSR, now has 4,049,000 residents, With a relatively high density, 58 residents for 2 km, on a sup. of 69,700 km 2. The master it is Tbilisi (694,000 residents), formerly known as Tiflis. In the decade 1948-58, industrial activities particularly intensified: manganese (the richest deposits in the world), hard coal, oil, barite, rare metals (gold), construction rocks form the basis of numerous industrial activities including: heavy industry (steel, mechanical), oil refineries, chemical laboratories; in addition to the textile and other food (wine) industries. More than 900 large factories have been built; among these the most important: the Transcaucasian "Stalin" steel plant, a car factory (in Kutaisi), the machine tool plant in Kirov, the chemical laboratory in Rustavi,…
According to Computer Do, Palestine is a region of the Near East limited to the West by the Mediterranean Sea and to the North by the southern buttresses of Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon, while the borders on the other sides are uncertain, in which it insensibly passes through the very arid areas of the Syrian desert to the East and Sinai to the South. Hardly definable as a natural region, it is rather a historical-anthropic region, and as such it has undergone variations in size over time due to the alternating phases of advance and regression of the settlement along the desert margins and the complex political events. of the territory. Pre-Israelite period. In the 3rd millennium Semitic lineages were already present in Palestine When and how they got there is not…
Tokyo The most obvious answer to the question "Where to relax in Japan" will be Tokyo - the capital, largest city and the main magnet for tourists. There are no beaches here, but local attractions and a rich nightlife completely replace them. Andyeducation: Introduction to education system in Japan, including compulsory schooling and higher education. Attractions Subiya Crossing is one of the busiest crossroads in the world, a very beautiful and atmospheric place that allows you to feel the spirit of modern Japan. Another interesting place is the Tokyo Tower, a symbol of the capital, built in the image and likeness of the Eiffel Tower. And more recently, the Sky Tree tower with two observation decks was built. You can also visit the Tokyo Municipality - with its height of…
Tokyo Tokyo is the capital of Japan and its largest city, located in the southeastern part of the central Japanese island of Honshu on the Kanto plain. The city surprisingly coexists with old narrow streets with fashionable quarters of modern buildings. Tokyo Prefecture consists of 23 special districts, 26 individual cities, 7 towns and 8 villages, including the islands of Izu and Ogasawara - several small Pacific Islands in the south of Japan's main island of Honshu. 23 special districts are the center of Tokyo and make up about one third of the area of the capital, while the number of residents is about eight of the twelve million inhabitants of Tokyo. Until the 60s of the last century, a large number of manufacturing industries were concentrated in Tokyo. Currently,…
Tyr Tyr. (Sur) 81 km. from Beirut. This city was founded in 2750 BC. The famous story of the abduction by the Greeks of Europe, the daughter of the king of Tyre, is connected with this city. It was one of the richest trading cities of the ancient Mediterranean. The ancient authors of the Bible give us the most vivid ideas about this city, amazing in its beauty, splendor and wealth. The trade routes of the ancient Tyre ran outside Gibraltar to the western shores of Africa and the British Isles. The most colorful part of Tire is the Fishing Harbor. A unique atmosphere is created by boats painted in different colors and workshops in which boats are built using modern technology. There are also restaurants and cafes where you…
Mongolia. It is a state in Northeast Asia. It borders the Republic of Russia (CIS) to the North and China to the East, South and West. The capital is Ulaanbaatar. Its main activity is the nomadic herding of different animals, with a modest agriculture that is based on the cultivation of cereals and sweet beets. Administrative political organization According to topb2bwebsites.com, Mongolia is divided into twenty-one provinces; and a municipality with provincial status: Arhangay Bayan-Ölgiy Bayanhongor Bulgan Darhan-Uul Dornod Dornogovĭ Dundgovĭ Govĭ-Altay Govĭsümber Hentiy Hovd Hövsgöl Ömnögovĭ Orhon Övörhangay Selenge Sühbaatar Töv Ulaanbaatar Uvs Zavhan Geography Mongolia, occupies an area of 1,560,500 square kilometers, constituting one of the highest countries in the world. Orography its orography is characterized by the mythical steppe plateaus, which rise in height in the north, forming the Altai Mongol and…
According to programingplease.com, the Philippines is an archipelago of 7,107 islands, the northernmost group of the Malay Archipelago. The first Europeans to arrive on these islands were those of the expedition of Fernando de Magallanes, in 1521. It has in its geography very mountainous areas and deep underwater trenches. It is the only Asian country with Hispanic influence. The official languages are English and Filipino, although a minority of the population also speaks Spanish and other Malay dialects. Its name is in honor of King Felipe II of Spain. In 1898, the United States, through a self- attack (the terrorist attack against the ship Maine), managed to interfere in the wars of independence of Cuba. Thus, by defeating Spain, it was left with its three main colonies: Cuba, Puerto Rico and the Philippines. Cuba was liberated in 1902 (although in fact it remained a colony…
History According to physicscat.com, the first residents probably arrived in the archipelago from Ceylon (Sri Lanka) and southern India before 500 BC. It is believed that as early as 2000 BC the islands were located at the crossroads of trade routes of various maritime nations. The Maldives maintain that an ancient people of sun worshipers, the Redin, were the first residents of the islands, and they left behind the beliefs and customs related to evil spirits or Jinnis, still in force today. The Redin left the territory around 500 BC or were absorbed by Buddhists from Ceylon or Hindus from India. Since construction materials were limited, each group built its most important structures on top of those left by previous settlers. This explains why many Maldivian mosques are oriented towards the sun and not towards Mecca. Arab…
Climate According to philosophynearby.com, Malaysia's climate is equatorial, influenced by the Asian monsoon, with a wet season (from November to March) and a dry season (between June and October). The plains are very hot, reaching annual averages above 28ºC (which is why the population is concentrated on the coast), while in the mountains, and in relation to altitude, temperatures drop. Average annual rainfall is about 2,500 mm in the peninsula and about 2,300 mm in the insular region. The days are warm and the nights quite cool. The main rainy season in the east lasts from November to February, while in the west, the wettest month is August. Flora and fauna It has a great Biodiversity of Flora and Fauna, and it is considered one of the eighteen megadiverse countries. Something to highlight in the…
Economy According to pharmacylib.com, Malaysia, a member of the Asian Development Bank, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations and the Colombo Plan, is one of the Asian countries with the largest trade deficit, although since 1987 measures have been taken to promote foreign investment and industrial and infrastructure growth (1987 and 1989 economic plans). The basic economic activity is agriculture. The main agricultural product for consumption is rice, which depends on imports, since national production is not capable of satisfying all national demand. Malaysia is forced to import food products from Great Britain, Japan and Singapore, as well as transport equipment and manufactured basic products, becoming a country dependent on abroad. Commercial agriculture is notable for its important rubber productions, which account for about half of Malaysian exports, despite competition with Indochina. The crops of coconut, pepper, cocoa, pineapple and tea. Tin mining on the western slopes of the Malayan range makes Malaysia…
Macau. It is a small special administrative region on the southern coast of China. It is located next to Guangdong province, 70 km southwest of Hong Kong, and 145 km from the city of Guangzhou. From the 20 of December of 1999, Macao is one of two special administrative regions of the People's Republic of China. Until that date it had been under Portuguese administration for almost 450 years. As in Hong Kong, the Macao Basic Law guarantees the maintenance of the capitalist economic system and broad autonomy for at least 50 years. The judicial system established by Portugal, and Portuguese, although little is spoken, is held as an official language along with Chinese. According to eningbo.info, the chief executive is appointed by the central government of the People's Republic of China after selection by an electoral committee, whose members are…
Population There are four major ethnic groups, each with its own language. Lao-tai can be found throughout the Laotian territory, especially in the highlands, which is divided into black tai and red tai (predominant colors in women's clothing). The Lao-theng tribe, who are supposed to be descendants of the primitive residents of the region, are also spread throughout the country and in neighboring countries. In contrast, in the lowlands, cities and near the Mekong River, live the Lao-Lu, who speak Laotian Tai. Lastly, the lao-soung group. In religious matters, there are 57.8% Buddhists, 33.6% animists (especially from the lao-theng group), 3.8% non-religious, 1.5% Christians and 1% Muslims. The vast majority of the population practice Theravada Buddhism. The Chinese and Vietnamese minorities especially practice Mahayana Buddhism and Confucianism. According to internetsailors.com,…
History In the 8th century, the migrations of the Lao people began from southern China, displacing the hill tribes. In 1353, the kingdom of Lan Xang was established by Fa Ngum. During the 18th century it was divided into three kingdoms: Luang Prabang, Vieng Chang, and Champassak. Burmese, Siamese, Vietnamese and Chinese invasions followed. In 1893, France established the protectorate over Vieng Chang, and then over the other two kingdoms. Laos proclaimed its independence in 1945, during the Japanese occupation. When Japan surrendered, the return to the French protectorate was announced by the King of Laos, Sisavang Vong. In 1953, Laos achieved its independence. Prince Souphanou Vong, with the help of the Viet Minh, declared war on the Luang Prabang regime and established the Pathet Lao government. A year later, in 1954, the Geneva Conference ratified the country's independence, with the exception…
The bitterness and exaltation of this world aroused by fantasy subsided in NV Gogol (1809-1852), the absolute master of realism. He approached fiction with tales full of life, in which one breathed nature (Veglie at the farm near Dicanca, 1830-32), then stroked the popular sensibility with the sanguine and full-bodied (1835). So far Gogol was dear to everyone, but suddenly, in the same year, he started the Stories of Petersburg, which ended in 1842 with the masterpiece The Coat, and represented that Inspector General (1836) who left all the upper middle class astonished. Russian, submerging it in "ridicule". An absolute masterpiece, the Inspector General unleashed a narrow and infamous reaction against him. Gogol left Russia and wrote almost all Dead Souls (published in 1842) in Rome. Russia was anatomized in all its age-old…
To travel to Taiwan means to have decided on a rather atypical travel destination... at least less typical than the Philippines, which is only a few kilometers away. There are a number of things worth seeing in Taiwan - both on the main island and on some of the 70 or so offshore islands. The country is worth seeing for its landscape alone: with imposing mountains, some of which are traversed by valleys, gorges and rivers and which reach their highest point with the Yu Shan at 3,952 m, but also with steep coasts, paradisiacal beaches, hill country and extensive forests (including mangrove forests), because about half of Taiwan's area is forested. 5 national parks also await you; including the over 1,000 square meter Yushan National Park and Yang Ming…
Architecture The traditional center of Seoul is the ancient city of the Joseon Dynasty, downtown, where most of the palaces, government offices, corporate offices, hotels, and traditional markets are located. Cheonggyecheon, a stream that runs west to east through the valley to empty into the Han River, was covered with concrete for many years, but has recently been restored through an urban renewal project in 2005.. The most historically important street in Seoul is Jongno, which means "Bell Street", on which one can find Bosingak, a pavilion containing a large bell. The bell marked the different times of the day and therefore controlled the four most important gates of the city. The only time it is usually played now is at midnight on New Years Eve, when it is played thirty-three…
CULTURE: TRADITIONS Friendly and hospitable, the Mongols retain an indomitable spirit of freedom. Breeding, a traditional economic source of the long nomadic past, is the basis of Mongolian customs. Animals constitute at the same time the wealth and passion of the Mongols who have in the horse the most faithful friend and feelings of tenderness for all the little ones (camels, sheep), who keep in tents and inspire the lullabies of women. The Mongols learn to ride from early childhood and soon become very skilled in the saddle and expert tamers, taming the small and very fast przewalskii. Although they now easily have a home, they prefer the old felt tent (yurt) remained unchanged since the time of Genghis Khān (whose cult survives in eastern Mongolia with pilgrimages to the…
ENVIRONMENT Fertile and particularly rich in waterways, the Bengali plain is affected by agricultural exploitation and only a small part still hosts woods or forests: the eastern area is characterized by the presence of bamboo, exploited in the paper industry; the central marshy areas host deciduous essences (Madhpur jungle); to the S, in the Sundarbans, is the mangrove forest, one of the largest in the world, which UNESCO declared a World Heritage Site in 1997. In Bangladesh it is possible to find animals such as tigers, leopards, Asian elephants, monkeys, gibbons, lemurs, turtles, crocodiles and numerous species of fish and birds, including the sad starling, kingfisher and vulture. The greatest environmental risks are related to water pollution, especially due to pesticides used in agriculture and arsenic naturally present in the…
The fortress and gardens are outstanding examples of the Mughal architecture. The fort was built in the 17th century and, with its audience halls, gardens and palaces, was a showplace and a symbol of wealth and power. The gardens are on three terraces. With over 400 fountains, waterfalls, pavilions and fruit trees, they are among the most beautiful oriental landscape gardens. The world heritage has been on the red list since 2000. Fortress and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore: Facts Official title: Fortress and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore Cultural monument the fort in the northwest of the old town, including with the Hathi and Alamgiri gates, the Moti Masjid (pearl mosque), the Diwan-i-'Amm (hall of 40 columns), in which the last 10 columns are actually pillars, the Daulat-Khana-i-Khas, in which Akbar…
Earliest story Before the 11th century, history was characterized by several phases of instability, which can be traced back to disputes over the throne and increased dynasty changes. Its exceptionally favorable location made the city one of the most important places in Upper Burma as early as the 9th century. The city extends on the Irrawaddy (also Ayeyarwady ), a river where the trade routes from China and India met. Already in 849 the city was owned by King Pyinbya(846 - 878), who also made it the capital of the empire, were surrounded by a wall. At that time, Indian and Bengali immigrants lived in the area. The local snake cult mixed with Vajrayana Buddhism (also Tantrism) from India at this time. According to the Burmese tradition, the capital changed…
The WHO governing body is the World Health Assembly, which meets in May each year, usually at the organization's headquarters in Geneva. The World Health Assembly appoints the director general and decides on the budget and the direction of the activities and more. Each member state has one vote. The countries' delegations to the World Health Assembly are usually led by the Minister of Social Affairs or Health. The WHO also has a board that, among other things, must ensure that the parish's decisions are enforced and provide advice to the secretariat on medical matters. The board also prepares various proposals for the World Health Assembly's meetings and also has the right to decide on emergency measures in the event of disasters. The board consists of 34 members who are…
It is not an easy task to answer the question: "Where are the 10 most beautiful beaches in the world?". Surely the impressions and judgments are different. In recent years, surveys have attempted to answer this question several times. Baia do Sancho, Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Fernando de Noronha is an archipelago in Brazil and was added to the list of World Heritage by UNESCO. Its pristine beaches and incomparable flora and fauna attract tourists from all over the world every year. Baia do Sancho is the most beautiful beach in Brazil and is divided into two sectors. The sea is very calm all year round and well protected from the easterly winds. Strong winds follow in the months from November to April, so that surfers can practice their sport…
If you are looking for unusual accommodations, this is the place for you, but it's not that cheap. In the world of the rich and beautiful, the greenback is still the hot currency, so all prices are given in US dollars. The Royal Penthouse Suite at the President Wilson Hotel, Geneva The 1800-square-foot suite costs a whopping $ 67,000 a night. It offers twelve feudal bedrooms with 12 marble bathrooms and a terrace that runs along the entire hotel front and offers panoramic views of Geneva, Lake Geneva and the Alps - including Mont Blanc. There is a Steinway grand piano, a Bang & Olufsen sound system and exclusive works of art. Bill Clinton, Michael Jackson and Bill Gates already lived here. The Ty Warner Penthouse at the Four Seasons…
Cambodia imported goods worth $ 18.8 billion in 2018 and exported goods worth $ 13.6 billion. The trade deficit was 21.5 percent of the gross domestic product and thus higher than ever. The deficit in the current account balance is financed by an almost equally high inflow of capital in urgently needed foreign direct investment (2017 according to the World Bank around 1.6 billion USD and almost 11% of GDP). The clothing industry continues to be the backbone of Cambodia's foreign trade and the most important factor in its steady prosperity, with exports worth US $ 10 billion (2018, up US $ 2 billion year-on-year). The most important market is and remains the European Union, to which around 29% of all exports went in 2018, ahead of the USA (24%)…
The Kingdom of Cambodia borders Thailand, Vietnam and Laos. Our trip to Cambodia offers hospitable people, fantastic culture, beautiful nature, good food, cozy colonial cities, sun, swimming and beautiful beaches. A land in the shadow of the past but with its face facing the future. On our Cambodia trip, we take a deep dive into the Cambodian culture and get to take part in the everyday life of the locals and also experience the classic sights such as the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh and the fantastic temple area Angkor Wat in Siem Reap. In addition, we get to enjoy a few days of sunbathing and swimming on Sihanoukville´'s beaches, which are considered the best in the country. Day 1: Travel to Cambodia Flight to Phnom Penh. Meals are included…
Welcome to a tour during which you will see the main sights of India and Sri Lanka and experience the diversity that characterizes the region. In India, we travel along the so-called "Golden Triangle" and visit New Delhi, Jaipur and Agra, among other places, and see the world heritage sites that are usually on the wish list of most Indian travelers. Then we visit the country's southern state of Kerala with its famous Bakvatten, where we do a relaxing trip by rice boat. In tropical Sri Lanka with its fantastic nature, we spend a few days swimming and sunbathing, but before that we visit Sri Lanka's main cultural heritage and get acquainted with the Buddhist traditions found in the island nation. Among many other things, on this journey you will…
Krabi is a natural place that is still sparsely populated and has not been properly inhabited, even for a long time. Its dramatic hills give Krabi vacation its own unique setting, and especially near the city of Krabi, Noppharat Thara and Railay have iconic Krabi scenery. Many of course go to Krabi for a beach holiday, and the best beaches are in Railay, Noppharat Thara and Ao Nang, which is the busiest beach resort in Krabi. Other natural wonders in Krabi are the darkest in the clouds, and together with the area’s tours, food and diverse entertainment options, they make up the best of the holiday. Khao Khanab Nam There are a few natural wonders near the city of Krabi, and Khao Khanab Nam [ on the map ] is…
According to ezinereligion, in 2007, the population of Yemen was estimated to be 22 million people. The economy was largely based on agriculture and had a GDP of $44 billion. Foreign relations were mainly with its Arab neighbours such as Saudi Arabia, Oman and Kuwait, as well as other developed countries around the world. In 2007, the country was led by President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who had been in power since 1978. During his presidency, Saleh sought to reduce poverty and improve economic growth by introducing reforms such as increasing government spending on infrastructure projects and education initiatives. He also sought to strengthen ties with other Arab countries while maintaining strong ties with traditional allies such as the United States and European Union countries. Yearbook 2007 Yemen. In January-June, battles…
According to ezinereligion, in 2007, the population of Vietnam was estimated to be 84 million people. The economy was largely based on agriculture and had a GDP of $127 billion. Foreign relations were mainly with its Asian neighbours such as China, Laos and Cambodia, as well as other developed countries around the world. In 2007, the country was led by Prime Minister Nguyen Tan Dung, who had been in power since 2006. During his premiership, Dung sought to improve economic growth by introducing reforms such as tax incentives for foreign investment and privatization of state-owned enterprises. He also sought to strengthen ties with other countries in Southeast Asia while maintaining strong ties with traditional allies such as Russia and China. Yearbook 2007 Vietnam. In January, the ruling Communist Party decided…
According to ezinereligion, in 2007, the population of the United Arab Emirates was estimated to be 4.5 million people. The economy of the UAE was heavily reliant on oil and gas production, with the country’s GDP being largely driven by exports of these commodities. Foreign relations were mainly with its Arab neighbours and other countries in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia, Kuwait and Qatar. In 2007, the country was led by President Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan who had been in power since 2004. During his presidency, Sheikh Khalifa sought to diversify the UAE’s economy away from oil and gas production and into other sectors such as tourism, finance and technology. As part of this effort he oversaw a number of reforms to attract foreign investment into…
According to ezinereligion, in 2007, the population of Turkmenistan was estimated to be around 5.2 million people. The main ethnic groups were Turkmens, Uzbeks and Russians. The economy of Turkmenistan was largely based on oil and gas production, with agriculture providing supplementary income. In terms of foreign relations, Turkmenistan had strong ties with its Central Asian neighbors as well as Russia and the United States. In 2007, the President of Turkmenistan was Saparmurat Niyazov who oversaw the government's day-to-day operations. Political parties had been established in the country since independence with legislative elections taking place in 2008 for both the Mejlis and Halk Maslahaty. Yearbook 2007 Turkmenistan. In February, Gurbanguli Berdimuchammedov was elected Turkmenistan's new president. He succeeded "the father of all Turkmen", the dictator Saparmurat Nijazov, who had died…
According to ezinereligion, in 2007, the population of Turkey was estimated to be around 74.7 million people. The main ethnic groups were Turkish and Kurdish. The economy of Turkey was largely based on manufacturing, tourism and agriculture, with oil and gas production providing supplementary income. In terms of foreign relations, Turkey had strong ties with its Middle Eastern neighbors as well as the United States and the European Union. In 2007, the Prime Minister of Turkey was Recep Tayyip Erdogan who oversaw the government's day-to-day operations. Political parties had been established in the country since 1950 with legislative elections taking place in 2007 for both the Grand National Assembly and President. Yearbook 2007 Turkey. The year was marked by elections, constitutional crisis and arms rattle. A crucial battle was around…