Indonesia Population

Population Distribution

As of 2023, the latest population of Indonesia is 267,026,366, based on our calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations).

People in Indonesia

In Indonesia there is great wealth in the big cities and there is still great poverty in the countryside. There are the ancient cultures of the Papua and a west-oriented life in Java. In some regions people still live almost like the prehistoric people in the Stone Age and there are people who feed their families almost entirely from fishing.

Which ethnic groups live in Indonesia?

The largest ethnic group in Indonesia are the Javanese. Around 45 out of 100 Indonesians are Javanese. They live in central and east Java. The Sundanese live in West Java, 15 out of 100 Indonesians are Sundanese. Although their culture is similar to the Javanese culture, it differs in a number of ways. By the way, 60 out of 100 Indonesians (people with Indonesian citizenship, regardless of their origin) live on Java. That’s a lot when you consider that Indonesia is a country with more than 17,000 islands. The island of Java takes up about 7 percent of the total area of ​​the country. The Javanese language is just one of many languages, but since it is spoken by more than 70 million people, it is one of the most widely spoken languages ​​in all of Southeast Asia.

Where do the smallest people in the world live?

In addition to the large ethnic groups mentioned, there are also smaller groups that maintain their own culture and way of life and often live on an island isolated from others. A very special ethnic group is that of the so-called dwarf people. The Kimyal tribe dwarf people who live in New Guinea are the smallest people in the world. Women are about 130 centimeters and men 140 centimeters tall. Their population is growing and there are still 1000 people living, mostly in villages with 40 to 150 residents. Men and women live separately in women’s and men’s huts, whereby women are not allowed to enter the men’s huts. Then there are the family huts in which the families or married women live. If they are sick or have a baby, they have to go back to the women’s huts.

They lead isolated lives and have preserved many of their traditions. The pig festival is one of their festivals. Pigs are valuable animals to the Kimyal. Only a man who owns a pig is allowed to get married. It is still not possible to explain exactly why the people here are so short. Some believe that at some point they were driven out of their villages and looked for a new home. Others believe that protein deficiency is the cause.

Languages in Indonesia

More than 250 different languages ​​and dialects are spoken in Indonesia. Indonesians who live far apart from each other often do not understand the dialects of their compatriots. Indonesia is a multi-ethnic state precisely because many peoples live there. This is Indonesia’s state motto “Unity in Diversity”. Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is called in Indonesian. The official language – the official language that is also spoken in the administration – is Bahasa Indonesian. Because Indonesia is a colonywho was Dutch, they also speak English or Dutch. Foreign languages ​​are compulsory in schools. Arabic is also taught, so that some of the Indonesians speak Arabic or at least can communicate in this language. On the islands of Bali and Java, which tourists from abroad particularly like to visit, people speak a special language again, namely Balinese.

Religions in Indonesia

No other country on earth has as many Muslims as Indonesia. All other world religions also practice their faith and are recognized by the state. 88 out of 100 people are Muslims, five out of 100 Protestants (Indonesia was a Dutch colony and most of the Dutch were Protestants), three out of 100 are Catholics and two out of 100 Hindus. Most of the Hindus live in Bali and East Java. So many different ethnic groups, religions and cultures exist in Indonesia, largely peacefully with one another. Indonesia is known for its religious freedom and tolerance.

Indonesia Overview

Indonesia, an archipelago in Southeast Asia, consists of over 17,000 islands, making it the world’s largest island country. It is famed for its diverse ecosystems, including rainforests, volcanoes, and extensive coral reefs. Notable for cultural diversity, Indonesia has hundreds of ethnic groups speaking many different languages. Its major islands such as Java, Bali, Sumatra, and Sulawesi are renowned for their rich traditions in dance, music, and arts. Bali, known for its forested volcanic mountains and beaches, is a major tourist destination. Indonesia is also celebrated for its coffee and exotic wildlife.

State Facts of Indonesia:

• Capital City: Jakarta
• Population: Approximately 273 million
• Area: Approximately 1,904,569 square kilometers
• Full Country Name: Republic of Indonesia
• Currency: Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
• Language: Indonesian
• ISO Country Codes: ID, IDN, 360

Bordering Countries of Indonesia

Indonesia is situated in Southeast Asia, bordered by the South China Sea to the north and northwest, the Celebes Sea and Sulawesi Sea to the east, and the Indian Ocean to its south. Indonesia is flanked by six countries: Malaysia in the north; East Timor and Papua New Guinea in its easternmost point; and Australia, Singapore, and Palau to its south. Indonesia has a total land boundary of 15,744 km which includes 2,039 km with Malaysia, 804 km with East Timor, 520 km with Papua New Guinea, 811 km with Australia, 699 km with Singapore and 22 km with Palau.

Indonesia shares an extensive maritime border with Thailand in its westernmost point which is formed by a line drawn between Indonesia’s Natuna Islands and Thailand’s Phuket Island. The two countries have had close ties for many centuries when traders from both sides exchanged goods in coastal areas. Today they continue to strengthen their relationship through joint initiatives such as tourism campaigns and increased bilateral trade agreements.

To Indonesia’s east lies East Timor which borders it on three sides; these borders are formed by rivers such as the Mamberamo River in West Papua province and the Lalosi River further south. The two countries have had a tumultuous relationship since East Timor achieved independence from Indonesia in 2002 but have since worked towards strengthening their ties through economic cooperation such as energy deals related to oil exploration projects within their maritime boundaries.

Indonesia also shares borders with Brunei on its extreme northern tip; this border is formed by a line drawn between Brunei’s Temburong District and Kalimantan state in Indonesia. Despite having tense relations at times due to territorial disputes over maritime boundaries, both countries have been working together for years now on issues such as environmental conservation efforts within their shared waters.